Monday, May 25, 2009

A Visit to 1874 Ypsilanti Teen Diarist Allie McCullough's Grave

Dusty Diary searched the Highland Cemetery grave index in the Ypsilanti Archives to see if 1874 Ypsilanti teenager Allie McCullough might, by chance, be listed.

She was.

Dusty D felt a tremor of amazement, and instantly yearned to visit her grave and pay her respects.

For new readers: this blog is serializing Allie's 1874 diary, written in the last year of her life. New diary excerpts are posted every Friday. We have come to know Allie as a bright, sociable girl who loved visits from her girlfriends Carrie and Joe and reading papers down at the Lyceum. She was also periodically ill, with a disease that would cause her eventual tragic death.

Allie was listed as buried in section 23, in the north half of Highland Cemetery (pictured at top of post). Armed with a map, Dusty D entered the ornate gate, feeling solemn and a little sad.

Numbers for the various sections are nailed on cemetery trees, helping to puzzle out navigation. DD rolled her bike past ornate pedestals and humbler, eroded graves. I saw a nailed-up number for a section near section 23. I was on the right track! It must be close...and then, there it was.

First glimpse of the McCullough family plot.












Dusty Diary read the big central memorial with amazement -- there it was, McCullough. But what was the tiny, tilted gravestone in the background?




It was Allie's grave.

Here it was, the final resting place of the girl whose words Ypsilantians were reading in 2009.



I examined the grave. It seemed odd that it was so short, and that it contained only the word "DIED" in a descending script without any of the usual additional information. Had the family been poor and unable to afford a larger stone? Why was Allie's grave so small?
Next to her grave was one for Allie's sister Marion. I noted the tall, curved-top style with the legend "MARION" carved in relief on top, just as Allie's grave had her name carved on top. Marion's grave bore an inscription about her death date and her age at death, whereas Allie's had none. This was a puzzle.





As I gazed upon the two graves and compared them, I saw how rough and tilted Allie's grave was compared to her sister's. A slow suspicion dawned.

I searched the back of Allie's grave and noted the rough, uncarved bottom of the stone upon its plinth. This was never carved. It was broken. Allie's stone was incomplete. It had originally resembled Marion's stone but had suffered a break sometime between 1875 and 2009. This little cap was all that was left. Someone had placed the little cap, still bearing Allie's name, back on its plinth. The rest of the stone, with Allie's death date and age at death, carefully carved by some stonecarver of over a century ago, was lost.

As Dusty D absorbed this astounding discovery and stood back for a moment, the rest of the family plot came into focus.

Seven McCulloughs are buried here, including Allie's mother and father, her sister Marion, and Benjimin, Mary, and Elmer, who were all born within a time span that could mean they were Allie's siblings as well, but which DD has not yet confirmed.

If Benjiman, Mary and Elmer are Allie's siblings, then that means that Allie's mother witnessed three of her five children die before her own death--all three cut down at age 27 or younger.

Allie's father's grave: 1819-1883.












Mary, 1851-1919, and Benjiman, 1867-1894.











Elmer's grave, 1863-1923.












A view of Allie's and Marion's graves with their mother in the foreground.












After I left, one thing haunted me.

It was the tiny clump of moss hidden on the back of Allie's grave.

It represents two things.

One is the force of time and life moving on, in the 134th spring after Allie's death.

The moss's tiny roots are slowly eroding Allie's tombstone, and by extension, all community memory of her, despite her faithful diary entries.

The moss also seems like a miniscule promise of persistent life.

On inhospitable stone, whose carefully hand-carved information was long ago shattered and lost, a small, lush greenness, hidden in back, grows and thrives.

It is as tiny, and elegant, and full of life, and poignant, as, hidden in the Archives, Allie's small black diary.

18 comments:

  1. Allie's grave, should you wish to visit it, is marked in pink in the map at the top of this post.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Elmer B. McCullough of Ypsilanti - Allie's brother? - was responsible for this patent

    http://www.google.com/patents?id=aO9CAAAAEBAJ

    Pat no. 789996, "MOLD FOR BUILDING-BLOCKS", dated Sept 23, 1904.

    Google's patent history says that it's still being referenced in current patent histories.

    ReplyDelete
  3. The 1910 Washtenaw County Telephone Book has listings for Elmer and W.L. McCullough -

    http://books.google.com/books?id=S4bNAAAAMAAJ

    Elmer: 369-J, Foundry, 4. E Congress
    W.L.: 370-J, Residence, 217 Woodard
    W.L. Co.: 369-J, Machinists, 4. E Congress

    ReplyDelete
  4. Dusty Diary....this is a most moving post. I am deeply upset that Allie's stone is incomplete.

    It must have been really something, to actually be there and sort of 'know' the young girl for whom the broken stone still stands.

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  5. 217 Woodward is my house! My deed says it was built in 1916. Is WL a relative of Allie?

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  6. so sad the headstone is broken. It is the record of a life, and should be taken care of. I wonder if there is interest in funding a replacment. She should be remembered.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Mr. V.--thank you for the invaluable information and research. You made it possible to answer K.P.'s question. Major hat-tip to you!

    K.P.: Wow. Just wow! I've always said Ypsilanti is the smallest town I know as far as everyone knowing everyone--apparently this principle applies even into the past! Thank you for your wonderful question; you inspired me to find the answer (in a new post). Very fun!

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  8. Jen: Thank you for your kind comment. It was a moving experience to see Allie's grave. At one point I had to lie on top of it to get a close-up photo, and I was very aware that she was right under me--an odd and unsettling yet strangely exhilarating feeling.

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  9. James: You raise a very interesting question indeed!

    What is the better option concerning historical preservation: retaining the severely damaged original, or creating a brand-new one--exactly in the correct historical 1874 style?

    Now you've got me pondering...

    ReplyDelete
  10. Yes, Dusty! Wow! Yet again I am also experiencing the smallness of Ypsilanti and how seemingly unrelated people and property were tied together now and in the past!

    Thank you Dusty D for sharing Allie's diary with us and for doing all of the research to answer my question! I am so thrilled! Also, thank you Mr. V. for providing the information and the link to the 1910 telephone book. I had such fun searching through this today.

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  11. You are very welcome--it is very fun. Yes, Mr. V. supplied the vital info, there--thanks to him!

    Oh, one more "small town note"--when you mentioned the rental house I remembered that it was the one where my husband lived before marrying DD!

    Sheesh! :D

    ReplyDelete
  12. More McCullough information, this from the "Glen V. Mills Directory" 1895

    http://books.google.com/books?id=vriyJtWajdAC

    p. 295-296

    McCullough Agnes chambermaid The Occidental
    McCullough Catherine (wid Wm) res 10 Congress E
    Elmer B, bds 10 Congress E
    John J, agrl imp 2 Congress E, res 520 Congress
    Margaret, chambermaid The Occidental
    Mary Miss, milliner, bds 10 Congress E

    My guess is that Agnes, Margaret, and John J are from a different McCullough family entirely.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Dear Mr. V.:

    May I deputize you as the Dusty Diary research associate? I can pay you in...um,...chocolate-covered raisins. That's the only currency I have in bulk around here, thanks to a friend who keeps me supplied since he knows it's my favorite candy.

    You are right, there were other McCulloughs in town, including the John you mentioned and also a Joseph. I am trying to pin down which gentleman was the "J." McCullough allied with Will L. in the 1878 ad (see "Materials unlimited" post.

    ReplyDelete
  14. D -

    Most of this sleuthing is from Google Books. There's a handful of really good sources in there, like city directories, and then some overwhelming collection of old government documents and historical collections that sometimes unearth a suggestion for a next connection.

    I'll happily enjoy whatever chocolate-covered-anything you have to share.

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  15. Wow, I'd love to spend an afternoon with you sometime, DD, sharing raisins and observing how you access city directories on Google Books. That would be so FUN!

    ReplyDelete
  16. Lisele: Oh sure, that would be fun indeed. Google Books is really fun. I usually search for seedier and juicier things like "ypsilanti patent medicines" or "ypsilanti crime" or "ypsilanti health department" or the like. That usually pulls up some good stuff.

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  17. You should go to Carrie's.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Yes, I definitely should! OK, I'm putting this on my list to research next time I'm in the Archives. Great idea, Ms. Redfern; thank you!

    ReplyDelete